what is the Best microphone for recording vocals?
Our picks for best microphones for vocal recording:
While the answer may vary from person to person, here are our picks for the best microphones for vocal recording:
To find out a bit more about each microphone, there’s a deeper dive here. Now, to learn a bit more about what makes each of these microphones special, let’s dig a bit deeper into how they operate.
Understanding Mic Types: Dynamic vs. Condenser
When you step into the world of music recording, one of the first choices you'll encounter is selecting the right microphone. Your microphone choice can significantly impact the quality of your vocal recordings. In this section, we'll demystify the two primary microphone types: dynamic and condenser. By the end, you'll have a clear idea of which one suits your needs and our choice for the best microphone for recording vocals.
Dynamic Microphones: Rugged and Reliable
Let's kick things off by talking about dynamic microphones. If you're looking for a microphone that's as tough as nails and can handle high sound pressure levels (SPL), dynamic mics might be your go-to option.
Dynamic microphones are like the workhorses of the microphone world. They're durable, reliable, and can withstand the rigors of live performances and studio sessions alike. If you're a rockstar who loves to belt it out on stage, dynamic microphones are your best friends.
One of the standout features of dynamic mics is their ability to handle loud sources without distorting the sound. This makes them perfect for capturing the raw power of vocals during a live concert. They're also great for miking up guitar amps, snare drums, and other high-energy sound sources. Dynamic microphones are great for capturing (believe it or not) very dynamic performances.
Dynamic microphones are the main drivers of live performance - you’ve likely seen them at a show!
Condenser Microphones: The Precision Artists
On the other side of the microphone spectrum, we have condenser microphones. If dynamic mics are the rugged warriors, condensers are the precision artists of the audio world.
Condenser microphones are known for their exceptional sensitivity and accuracy. They excel at capturing intricate details and nuances in sound, making them a top choice for studio vocal recordings, especially when you want to capture the subtleties of a singer's performance.
Condenser microphones come in two flavors: large diaphragm and small diaphragm. Large diaphragm condensers are popular for vocals because they can capture a broader range of frequencies and offer a warm and rich sound. Small diaphragm condensers, on the other hand, are prized for their accuracy and are often used for recording acoustic instruments like violins or acoustic guitars.
Condenser Microphones can capture sound from the room which makes them more precise, but really more suitable for a studio environment.
Choosing the Right Mic for You: Dynamic or Condenser?
Now that you understand the basic differences between dynamic and condenser microphones, it's time to choose the one that best suits your recording needs.
Consider Your Environment and Purpose:
If you're primarily recording live performances or working in a less controlled environment where background noise is a concern, dynamic microphones might be your best bet. They're excellent at rejecting off-axis sounds, which can help minimize unwanted noise.
On the other hand, if you're setting up a studio and aiming for pristine vocal recordings, a condenser microphone should be at the top of your list. Their sensitivity and accuracy will capture every whisper and breath of your vocals, giving you that professional studio-quality sound.
Budget Matters:
Another factor to consider is your budget. Dynamic microphones are generally more budget-friendly, making them a sensible choice for beginners or musicians on a tight budget. You can find some excellent dynamic mics that won't break the bank and will serve a variety of purposes (recording in-studio vs. live performance).
Condenser microphones, especially high-end ones, can be quite expensive. However, they are a long-term investment for serious musicians and recording enthusiasts who want the best possible sound quality. The best microphone for recording vocals really comes down to the space where you’re recording vocals and how you want to capture the sound of your voice.
Application Matters:
Consider what you'll be recording most frequently. If you're a singer-songwriter who mainly records vocals and acoustic instruments, a condenser microphone is a wise investment. It will capture the nuances of your performances with unmatched clarity.
If you're a live performer who needs a microphone for stage use, a dynamic microphone's durability and ability to handle high sound pressure levels make it the practical choice.
Dynamic Microphones are incredibly directional - great for recording a single source or for catching louder takes.
Importance of Mic Placement and Technique
When it comes to recording vocals, choosing the best microphone is only part of the equation. How you position and handle that microphone can make or break your recording. In this section, we'll delve into the crucial aspects of mic placement and technique, helping you achieve those pristine vocal recordings you've been dreaming of.
Finding the Sweet Spot: Mic Placement Matters
Imagine your microphone as a painter's brush, and your voice as the canvas. Just like a skilled artist knows where to place each stroke, you need to know where to position your microphone for the best results.
The golden rule of mic placement is the proximity effect. The closer you are to the microphone, the warmer and more intimate your vocals will sound. This is great for creating that intimate, radio-ready feel. Conversely, if you move further away, your vocals will sound more spacious and airy.
Experimentation is key. Place the microphone at different distances from your mouth, starting around 6 inches away, and record short segments to compare. Find that sweet spot that suits your voice and the style of your song.
Avoiding Plosives and Sibilance: Technique Matters
No one likes hearing those annoying plosive sounds (like "p" and "b" sounds) or harsh sibilance (the hissing "s" sounds) in a vocal recording. They can ruin an otherwise fantastic take.
Invest in a pop filter, a simple tool that you attach to your microphone. It's your shield against plosives. Position it between your mouth and the microphone, and it'll catch those bursts of air before they reach the mic's sensitive diaphragm.
For sibilance, focus on your technique. Aim to sing or speak slightly off-axis to the microphone. This means that instead of singing directly into the mic, angle yourself slightly to the left or right. This helps reduce the harsh "s" sounds while maintaining vocal clarity.
The burst of air from a plosive sound can peak your recording - take note of your microphone placement to avoid this!
Microphone Angle: Control Your Sound
Okay, now to take it one step deeper - it matters where you address your microphone from. Some microphones are made to be addressed from the side (shockingly called “Side-Addressed” Microphones) and others can be addressed from the front (I’ll let you guess the name on those ones). Addressing different microphones from different angles can have a huge effect on the sound that is captured.
If you're experiencing too much bass in your vocals (which can make it sound muddy), try singing slightly off-axis and angling the microphone downwards. This reduces the bass pickup and gives you a cleaner sound.
Conversely, if your vocals lack warmth, try singing directly into the microphone or angling it upwards a bit. This allows for more bass pickup, adding that desired warmth to your voice.
Maintaining Consistency: Handheld vs. Stand-Mounted
The way you hold your microphone can also affect your recording quality. Many artists prefer handheld microphones for live performances, but for studio recording, consider a stand-mounted setup.
With a stand-mounted microphone, you have the advantage of consistency. You can set the microphone at the perfect angle and distance, ensuring that every take sounds the same. This level of control is especially crucial if you're recording multiple vocal tracks or harmonies.
However, if you prefer the freedom and dynamic feel of a handheld microphone, that's perfectly fine too. Just be aware that it may require more attention to mic technique to maintain consistency.
Recording Environment: Minimize Unwanted Noise
Mic placement and technique aren't just about where you position the microphone; they also involve the environment in which you're recording.
We’ve got an awesome guide for recording essentials here!
First and foremost, choose a quiet space for recording. Background noise can be your worst enemy. Close windows, doors, and anything else that might let in unwanted sounds. Consider investing in acoustic treatment for your recording space to reduce echoes and reflections.
If you're using a condenser microphone, be extra mindful of noise. They are incredibly sensitive and can pick up even the slightest background sounds. Make sure your recording environment is as silent as possible.
Affordable Options for Independent Artists
Recording high-quality vocals doesn't have to break the bank. In this section, we'll explore budget-friendly microphone options that offer great value for independent artists. You don't need a lavish studio setup to achieve professional-sounding vocals. Let's dive in!
1. USB Microphones: Quality on a Budget
USB microphones are a fantastic entry point for independent artists looking for affordability and convenience. These microphones are plug-and-play, meaning you can connect them directly to your computer without the need for additional audio interfaces.
One standout option in the world of USB mics is the Audio-Technica AT2020USB+. It's known for its crisp and clear sound quality, making it a go-to choice for vocals and podcasting. The best part? It won't put a dent in your wallet. It's perfect for musicians just starting their recording journey. Further than that - while we do highly recommend an audio interface (which we’ll cover in a later article) - having a USB microphone can allow you to get right to recording without necessitating an audio interface.
2. Dynamic Microphones: Durability and Savings
Dynamic microphones are not only known for their durability but also for their affordability. They are less sensitive than condenser mics, making them excellent for handling high sound pressure levels without distortion.
One budget-friendly dynamic microphone worth considering is the Shure SM58. It's an industry-standard microphone known for its rugged build and reliable performance. Whether you're recording vocals, instruments, or even using it for live gigs, the SM58 offers a bang for your buck. Frankly, the SM58 has a reputation that precedes it - it’s the microphone that stars from Frank Sinatra all the way to Beyonce used and continue to use for live performances.
3. Condenser Microphones: Budget-Friendly Studio Sound
While condenser microphones are often associated with higher price tags, there are some affordable options that deliver studio-quality sound without breaking your budget.
The Rode NT1 is a prime example. It's a side-address condenser mic that captures vocals with impressive clarity. Many independent artists swear by its performance for vocal recording. You'll be amazed at the quality it offers for its modest price.
4. Lavalier Microphones: Portability and Affordability
It’s no secret that being an artist today means wearing a lot of hats. If you're going to be vlogging, or need a microphone for crisp audio to go along with your next viral TikTok, lavalier microphones are your budget-friendly solution. These tiny mics clip onto your clothing and offer decent audio quality.
The Rode SmartLav+ is a popular choice among independent content creators. It's compatible with smartphones and DSLRs, making it versatile for various recording scenarios. Whether you're conducting interviews or recording your latest song idea, this budget-friendly lavalier mic won't disappoint.
Small, but mighty, the lav microphone can capture great, hands-free sound!
5. Shotgun Microphones: Crisp Sound for a Steal
Another one for you content creators - Shotgun microphones are designed for directional sound capture, making them ideal for outdoor recordings or situations where you need to focus on specific sound sources. Surprisingly, there are affordable options in this category as well.
The Audio-Technica ATR6550 is a budget-friendly shotgun microphone that delivers crisp and clear sound. It's great for capturing vocals in noisy environments or for outdoor recordings. Plus, its compact design makes it easy to carry around without breaking the bank.
6. Vintage Microphones: Budget Gems
Believe it or not, you can find vintage microphones at affordable prices if you're willing to do some hunting. Vintage mics often have unique character and charm, and they can add a distinct flavor to your recordings.
One such budget gem is the Electro-Voice PL20. It's a dynamic microphone known for its warmth and smooth sound. While not as widely recognized as some other vintage mics, it's a hidden treasure for independent artists looking for a vintage touch.
Top 10 Microphones for Recording Vocals
Okay - we know this is the moment you’ve been waiting for. Here are our Top 10 Microphones for Recording Vocals. We ranked by versatility, affordability and, of course, overall quality.
10. Beyerdynamic M88 TG: Live Performance Powerhouse
If you're a live performer, the Beyerdynamic M88 TG is a powerhouse in every sense of the word. With its robust construction, this microphone is built to handle even the highest sound pressure levels, ensuring unwavering performance in the most demanding of concert settings. Not only does it excel in managing intense audio environments, but it also consistently delivers exceptional vocal clarity, guaranteeing that your voice cuts through the mix with unparalleled precision and power on stage.
9. Telefunken U47: Timeless Classic
For those seeking a timeless classic, the Telefunken U47 is an iconic microphone with a rich and storied history that has captivated the hearts of audio enthusiasts for decades. It's favored by many legendary artists across various genres for its warm and vintage sound, making it a coveted piece of equipment in the world of music production.
8. Warm Audio WA-87: Vintage Vibe
The Warm Audio WA-87 beautifully pays homage to the classic Neumann U87, capturing its essence and character, all while offering it at a fraction of the price. Renowned for its vintage-inspired sound and impressive build quality, this microphone stands as a testament to Warm Audio's commitment to exquisite craftsmanship and exceptional sonic performance.
7. Blue Yeti Pro: USB Convenience
If you're looking for the convenience of USB connectivity without sacrificing sound quality, the Blue Yeti Pro is a solid option. It's versatile and easy to use, making it a favorite for podcasters and YouTubers.
6. Aston Origin: British Innovation
Aston Microphones have been making significant waves in the industry, and the Aston Origin is no exception to their impactful lineup. Its ingenious and distinctive design, combined with its ability to produce high-quality sound, firmly establishes it as a standout choice for vocal recording enthusiasts and professionals alike.
5. Rode NT1-A: Quiet and Clear
The Rode NT1-A is highly regarded for its remarkably low self-noise, ensuring that your vocals are captured with virtually no background interference. This makes it the perfect choice for attaining pristine and crystal-clear recordings.
4. Audio-Technica AT2020: Budget-Friendly Excellence
For those on a budget, the Audio-Technica AT2020 is undeniably a fantastic choice. With its impressive sound quality and versatile application, this microphone is especially suitable for home studios, podcasters, and budding musicians looking to elevate their sound without breaking the bank. We’re a bit biased because we’ve used this microphone for a long time now, but it’s such an amazing quality microphone for only ~$100. It’s a steal.
3. AKG C414 XLII: Studio Brilliance
If you're in search of studio brilliance, the AKG C414 XLII stands out as a top contender with its nine selectable polar patterns and pristine sound quality, often favored by professional vocalists for its exceptional performance and reliability.
2. Shure SM7B: Versatility Meets Affordability
The Shure SM7B is undeniably a go-to choice for countless musicians and podcasters alike, thanks to its exceptional versatility, remarkable durability, and wallet-friendly price point. With its flat, wide-range frequency response, this microphone emerges as the ideal option for capturing vocals across a diverse array of styles and genres.
1. Neumann U87 AI: The Iconic Choice
At Liminal Space Music Studio, our top choice for capturing unparalleled sound quality is the esteemed Neumann U87 AI microphone. Renowned in the industry for its pristine sound quality and unparalleled versatility, this microphone stands as the gold standard for recording vocals across various musical genres. Whether it's pop, rock, or any other genre, the U87 AI consistently delivers impeccable clarity and warmth, elevating the recording experience to new heights.
Make sure to really weigh your options and pick the microphone that is best for YOU!
Choosing the Right Microphone for You
With these top 10 microphones in mind, the question remains: which one is right for you? The answer depends on your specific needs, budget, and the style of music you create.
Consider Your Genre and Style:
Different microphones excel in various musical genres. If you're into classical music, a microphone like the AKG C414 XLII with its multiple polar patterns can capture the nuances of orchestral instruments. On the other hand, if you're a rock vocalist, the Shure SM7B's ruggedness and flat response might be your best bet.
Budget Matters:
Microphones come in a wide price range. While the Neumann U87 AI is a dream microphone for many, it may not be financially feasible for everyone. Thankfully, there are excellent options at lower price points, such as the Audio-Technica AT2020 or Rode NT1-A.
Recording Environment:
Consider your recording environment. If you have a professional soundproofed studio, you have more flexibility in choosing a sensitive condenser microphone. However, if you're recording in a less controlled space, a dynamic microphone like the Shure SM7B or Beyerdynamic M88 TG may be a better fit.
Personal Preference:
Ultimately, your ears should guide your decision. What sounds best to you? Each microphone has a unique character, and what one artist loves, another may not. It's essential to test and trust your own judgment.
Your Microphone choice matters
Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all answer. It depends on your genre, budget, recording environment, and personal preference. Take your time to test these microphones, listen to their distinct qualities, and trust your ears to guide you.
At Liminal Space Recordings, we understand that finding the best microphone can be a crucial decision in your music journey. That's why we're here to help. We offer complementary consultations to artists like you, where we can discuss your specific needs, goals, and budget. Our team of experts can provide personalized recommendations to ensure you find the perfect microphone that aligns with your vision.
So, if you're ready to take your vocal recordings to the next level and discover the best microphone for recording vocals that suits your unique style, don't hesitate to reach out. Book your complementary consultation with Liminal Space Recordings today, and let's make your music sound as exceptional as you are. Your journey to sonic excellence begins here!
